HYASINTA ARLETTE NIKITA (2016) HUBUNGAN JARAK ANTAR PUPIL DENGAN STEREOPSIS PADA PESERTA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DOKTER SPESIALIS UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA RSUD DR SOETOMO SURABAYA (Penelitian Obervasional Analitik Cross Sectional). Thesis thesis, Universitas Airlangga.

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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the correlation between pupil distance and stereopsis in residency program Airlangga University Dr Sutomo Hospital, Surabaya. Methods: This study was a cross sectional observational analytic study. 101 subjects enrolled were first year residency program in Airlangga University aged 25-40 years old, examined in ophthalmology outpatient clinic Dr Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. The pupil distant was measured with Victorin methode using a ruler and penlight. The pupil distant was divided into three groups : <60 mm, 60-64 mm, and >64 mm. The stereoacuity was measured by TNO sereoacuity test. Results: Spearman correlation analysis indicated positive correlation between pupil distant and stereopsis with rs=0,623, p=0,000 (p<0,05). From three groups of pupil distant intervals, all groups were not normally distributed (p = .000). Kruskal Wallis test showed significant difference in stereoacuity values between the three groups (p = .000) and from Mann-Whitney test the significant difference was found between < 60 mm group and 60-64 mm (p = .000), < 60 mm group and >64 mm group (p = .000), and between 60-64 mm group and >64 mm (p = .000). Conclusions: There was a correlation between pupil distant and stereopsis. The smaller the pupil distance, the smaller value of stereoacuity, therefore the better the stereopsis. Keywords : pupil distant, stereoacuity, stereopsis, Victorin methode, TNO stereotest

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