EKA OKTAVIANI RAHAYU, 101614153021 (2018) MODEL HEALTH ACTION PROCESS APPROACH PADA PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI. Thesis thesis, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat.

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Abstract

Over time, there was an upward trend of hypertensive patients at a young age. These conditions needed to control the risk factors of hypertension that was behavioral factors or unhealthy lifestyle. It took a concept to motivate individuals in applying hypertension prevention behavior. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the hypertension prevention behavior based on HAPA theory. A total of 163 respondents residing in the working area of Tanah Kali Kedinding Public Health Center in Surabaya were involved in the research using cross-sectional design. Primary data included knowledge, risk perception, outcome expectancies, action self-efficacy, behavioral intention, planning, maintenance and recovery self-efficacy and actions collected through self-administered questionnaire. Analysis of influence between variables using path analysis with Warp Partial Least Square version 6.0. The results show that in the motivational phase, knowledge affects the risk perception (p=0,04). Outcome expectancies (p<0,001) and action self-efficacy (p<0.001) affects the behavioral intention. Meanwhile, risk perception does not affect the behavioral intention. In the volitional phase, behavioral intention (p<0,001) and maintenance self-efficacy (p<0,001) affect planning. Planning (p<0,001) and recovery self-efficacy (p<0,001) affect hypertension prevention behavior. Meanwhile, maintenance self-efficacy has no significant effect on hypaertension prevention behavior. The conclusion is Tanah Kali Kedinding Public Health Center needs to give communication, information and education about the benefits of hypertension prevention behaviour to increase outcome expectancies. In addition, health workers also need to provide skills training to prevent hypertension to improve individual confidence in preventing hypertension

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