ANDINI OCTAVIANA PUTRI, 101614153013 (2018) FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA BAWAH LIMA TAHUN PADA IBU YANG MENIKAH USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN MARTAPURA TIMUR. Thesis thesis, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat.

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Abstract

Early marriage is a marriage at <21 years old. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) survey results in 2015 showed South Kalimantan as the province with the highest prevalence of early marriage (33.68%). One of the districts with the percentage of early marriage who are above the percentage of Regency was East Martapura District (23,39%). Early marriage leads to lack of mental readiness and cognitive mothers so that mothers are not optimal in carrying out their role and impact on child growth and development. The research aims to analyze the factors that influenced the growth and development of under five-years-old children in early marriage mothers in East Martapura District. This research was an observational analytic research with cross-sectional approach with 205 toddlers as a sample. The variables were family income, mother education, number of children, parenting style, feeding practices, hygiene practices, health care practices, early stimulation and growth and development of children under five years old. Primary data was collected by conducting interviews to fill out questionnaires, weight and height measurement, and using Pre-screening Developmental Questionnaire (PDQ) to measured child development There was significant influence between family income (p=0.018), mothers education (p=0,032), feeding practices (p=0,000), hygiene practices (p=0,000), health care practices (p=0,000), and early stimulation (p=0.009) with the growth and development of children under five years. There wasn’t significant influence between number of children (p=0,662 and parenting style (p=0,118) with the growth and development of children under five years. It is necessary to improve the delivery of health information (extension activities), especially in relation to feeding practices, child hygiene practices, child health care practices and the provision of proper early stimulation to optimize child growth and can be done in local post or inserted into community activities. Primary Health Center (PHC) can optimize health officers in each village to carry out monitoring activities in developing activities at local health post assisted by cadres who had previously been given about early detection of growth and development.

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