Alvira Eka Nadia Widatama, - (2021) Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Menstrual Hygiene Management Dengan Media Video-Conference Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pada Remaja. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Introduction: Nomophobia in adolescents is a significant problem that occurs in the world, so it can cause health, psychological, and social impacts. The purpose of this study was to identify internal and external factors for adolescents experiencing nomophobia. based on empirical studies of the last ten years. Methods: The search for literature review articles was carried out using five databases, namely Scopus, Pubmed, Scient Direct, and Google Scholar. The search was carried out in November 2020 - April 2021. The Center for Review and Dissemination and The Joanna Briggs Institute was used to assess the quality of the study. The framework used for the review was PICOT and the inclusion criteria used were English-language journals with the last 10 years of coverage. Results and Analysis: We found 10 studies that fit the inclusion criteria of the study, these studies were divided into two, namely internal factors and external factors causing nomophobia. Discussion and Conclusion: Internal factors that cause adolescents to experience nomophobia include age, gender, alexithymia, self-esteem, duration of daily smartphone use, duration of internet use, feelings of loneliness, and metacognitive characteristics. The determinant of the internal factors that most influence nomophobia in adolescents is the duration of daily smartphone use. External factors that affect adolescents experiencing nomophobia include the duration of smartphone ownership, the duration of cellular internet ownership, the inability to contact and communicate directly with other people, the time span of smartphone ownership. The external factor that most influences nomophobia in adolescents is the duration of cellular internet ownership.

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