Iman Harymawan, - and Fajar Kristanto Gautama Putra, - and Amalia Rizki, - and Mohammad Nasih, - (2021) Innovation intensity of military-connected firms. International Journal of Managerial Finance. pp. 1-33. ISSN 1743-9132 (In Press)
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Abstract
Purpose The study aims to examine the military-connected firms' risk preference, specifically in the innovation intensity level context. The authors argue that firms with military-experienced top management have conservative and risk-averse behavior, influencing the innovation investment policy. Design/methodology/approach The authors use nonfinancial Indonesian-listed firms from 2010 to 2018 amounted to 2,504 firm-year observations. Findings The authors document a negative relationship between military connection with both innovation activities and outputs. The additional analysis documents that risk-preferences of military-connected firms will be drastically changed when the industry has a high digital level, which confirms that risk-averse military-experienced management is less dominant with adaptation skill. The authors also identify that veterans did not need a long tenure to influence firms' innovation investment policy. Lastly, the result is robust due to various endogeneity tests employed. Originality/value This study further examines military-connected firms' technological innovation compared to prior studies and enriches the related literature.
Item Type: | Article | ||||||||||
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Military connection, Innovation intensity, Research and development, Intangibles | ||||||||||
Subjects: | H Social Sciences H Social Sciences > HF Commerce |
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Divisions: | 04. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Akuntansi | ||||||||||
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Depositing User: | Tn Sugeng Riyanto | ||||||||||
Date Deposited: | 07 Feb 2022 00:41 | ||||||||||
Last Modified: | 16 Jun 2023 03:44 | ||||||||||
URI: | http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/113402 | ||||||||||
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