Effect of Carrots (Daucus carota L.) on Gastric Histopathology of Piroxicam-Induced Mice as a Peptic Ulcer Prevention

Jennifer Susanto, Jennifer and Danti Nur Indiastuti, Danti and Gondo Mastutik, Gondo Effect of Carrots (Daucus carota L.) on Gastric Histopathology of Piroxicam-Induced Mice as a Peptic Ulcer Prevention. JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga, 13 (2). pp. 88-92. ISSN P-ISSN 1907-3623, E-ISSN 2684-9453

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Official URL: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JUXTA/article/view/3...

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) consumption contributes significantly to gastrointestinal morbidity, including peptic ulcers. NSAIDs cause gastric mucosal damage by inhibiting PGE2 and PGI2 secretion, increasing HCl secretion, and also causing local irritation and neutrophil adhesion. Flavonoids and chlorogenic acid are gastroprotective agents found in carrots (Daucus carota L.). Therefore, this study aimed to validate the effect of carrots on gastric histopathology of piroxicam-induced mice. Methods: This was an experimental study using a post-test-only control group design. 35 mice were divided into 5 groups and were allowed to adapt for 1 week. The negative control group received 0.25 mL aqua dest, while the positive control group received 0.104 mg famotidine. Group A, B, and C received carrot extract with each dosage was 200 mg/kgBW, 300 mg/kgBW, and 400 mg/kgBW. The mice were induced 2 hours later with 0.052 mg piroxicam. The treatments lasted 14 days. Each stomach was taken and examined on the 15th day. Afterward, histopathological preparations were made. Results: The results of the histopathological signs of inflammation using the Kruskal-Wallis method showed p = 0.000, indicating that there was an effect of the carrot extract in preventing the inflammation on the gastric histopathology (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, this study confirmed that carrot extract is more effective in avoiding peptic ulcers due to NSAID consumption.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-920 Medicine (General)
Divisions: 01. Fakultas Kedokteran > Patologi Anatomi
Creators:
CreatorsNIM
Jennifer Susanto, JenniferNIM011711133104
Danti Nur Indiastuti, Danti090810327
Gondo Mastutik, GondoNIDN0027067304
Depositing User: arys fk
Date Deposited: 01 Apr 2023 13:41
Last Modified: 01 Apr 2023 13:41
URI: http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/121673
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