Gading Yudha Pratama (2020) Kesesuaian Endoskopi Terhadap Sheffield Scoring Pada Pasien Anak Dengan Perdarahan Saluran Cerna Atas Di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Periode 2016–2018. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.
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Abstract
Background: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a problem that is rarely found in children, yet it can be life-threatening with global mortality rate ranges from 5% to 15%. The gold standard in managing upper gastrointestinal bleeding is through endoscopy. One way to determine whether endoscopy should be performed quickly is by using a scoring system. Thus, Sheffield scoring is the only method of assessment in children with gastrointestinal bleeding. Objective: To determine the suitability of endoscopy procedure toward Sheffield scoring in children with upper gastrointestinal bleeding at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital year 2016–2018. Method: This study is a retrospective analytic, using secondary data of medical records of children with upper gastrointestinal bleeding at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital year 2016–2018. Results: The majority of samples were male (70.2%). The common age-group was 5–9 years (35.7%). Clinical manifestations were predominantly hematemesis and melena (48.8%). Amongst the samples, 39.3% had a significant preexisting condition with 18 samples of malignancy and 13 samples of liver disease. Most (71.4%) samples had melena. A history of large amounts of hematemesis found in 77.4% samples. As many as 52.4% of samples experienced hemoglobin levels drop of >2 g/dl. Blood transfusion administered in 64.3% of samples. The total score of Sheffield in most (61.9%) samples was more than 8. Endoscopy was performed on 33.3% samples. The McNemar’s test showed p-value=0.002 (p<0,05). Conclusion: The majority of samples had Sheffield score more than 8. Based on the results of the McNemar’s test, it concluded that there was unsuitability between endoscopy and Sheffield scoring.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) | ||||||
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| Additional Information: | KKA KK FK.PD.48/21 Pra k | ||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, children, endoscopy, Sheffield scoring | ||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-920 Medicine (General) R Medicine > RC Internal medicine |
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| Divisions: | 01. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter | ||||||
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| Depositing User: | Dwi Prihastuti | ||||||
| Date Deposited: | 18 Feb 2021 09:39 | ||||||
| Last Modified: | 30 Mar 2021 15:38 | ||||||
| URI: | http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/104124 | ||||||
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